Monday, October 30, 2017

Why doesn't Apple use the USB-C instead of the Lightning port on the IPhone?

USB-C is finally becoming a widespread standard, with the various manufacturers that have integrated the new port both on computers and on smartphones. Apple has even proposed new MacBooks with the only USB-C port, arousing not a few controversies. But on the IPhone, the company decided to do the opposite and still bet on the proprietary Lightning door. How come?


The first answer is the simplest. In 2012 there was no USB-C and Apple introduced the Lightning port on IPhone 5. The specifications of this proprietary port were then perfected and updated in 2014. Of course, those issues were already talking about a new USB port with advanced features, so Apple could have waited a few years continuing with the old 30-pin connector. But that door was already outdated in 2012, let alone after a few years.

The second point is that Apple has always used proprietary ports on its mobile devices. Even on the first iPhone could be used a micro-USB port, but Apple decided instead to confirm the introduction of the 30-pin connector, which made its debut on the IPod in the far 2002. Just the great success of the IPod convinced Apple to confirm that connector on the iPhone too.

In 2012, even the 30-pin connector was no longer able to meet Apple's needs for new iphones. The streets were two: either create a new proprietary port, or rely on USB technology. But in those days, the USB was a disaster. There were standard USB-A, mini USB and Micro USB. The last two offered advantages in terms of occupied space, but at the level of functions were not satisfactory. Apple wanted something modern, which could last for the next 10 years, and here he introduced the Lightning gate. A symmetrical connector, easy to connect, totally digital, fast and with the ability to evolve according to the needs of new Apple devices.


And now that the USB-C is ready and mature as technology, what will Apple do? Probably nothing. The USB-C port is physically bigger than that Lightning, not very certain, but we know that Apple tries to maximize every millimeter to decrease the weight and size of its iphones. Not by chance, on the latest models was even removed the 3.5 mm audio jack, just so as not to waste space.

In addition, USB-C is an open and compatible standard, but less flexible. With the Lightning door, Apple can do what he wants, when he wants, without having to wait for others. This means that if some new technology is born next year, Apple can immediately integrate it and manage it with the Lightning port without having to wait for the standardization organ that manages the USB standards.

Furthermore, the introduction of the USB-C port would require a change for users, including accessories, cables, batteries and so on. Many have criticized the 30-pin farewell after 10 years, let alone what would happen with the replacement of the Lightning gate just 5 years after its onset. With this connection, Apple also has the utmost control over official accessories and certification.

On the MAC, however, the speech is different because the Lightning port has never been used, and because it is a product that clearly needs to have a standard USB connection.

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